home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Unknown | 1992-08-28 | 14.8 KB |
open in:
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
---|
1%
| dexvert
| Afterlife game data (archive/afterlifeGameData)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| Viacom New Media Sprite Archive (archive/viacomNewMedia)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GEOS help (document/geoWorksGEOSHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks Writer document (document/geoWorksWriterDocument)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GeoCalc spreadsheet (document/geoWorksGeoCalcSpreadsheet)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GeoDraw drawing (image/geoWorksGeoDrawDrawing)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GEOS background (image/geoWorksGEOSBackground)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GEOS Data (other/geoWorksGEOSData)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks Writer scrapbook (other/geoWorksWriterScrapbook)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks directory info (other/geoWorksDirectoryInfo)
| ext
| Unsupported |
100%
| file
| data
| default
| |
45%
| TrID
| MP3 audio (ID3 v1.x tag)
| default (weak)
| |
36%
| TrID
| Atari XE Executable
| default (weak)
| |
18%
| TrID
| MP3 audio
| default (weak)
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| 28 0a 3f 04 04 00 ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |(.?.....|........|
|00000020| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000050| 57 4f 52 4c 44 2c 20 50 | 61 67 65 20 35 38 01 01 |WORLD, P|age 58..|
|00000060| 53 4f 56 49 45 54 20 55 | 4e 49 4f 4e 01 01 42 65 |SOVIET U|NION..Be|
|00000070| 79 6f 6e 64 20 50 65 72 | 65 73 74 72 6f 69 6b 61 |yond Per|estroika|
|00000080| 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 47 6f | 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 20 |......Go|rbachev |
|00000090| 68 61 69 6c 73 20 61 20 | 72 61 64 69 63 61 6c 20 |hails a |radical |
|000000a0| 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 | 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 68 |economic| plan th|
|000000b0| 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 74 75 72 6e 20 74 68 |at could| turn th|
|000000c0| 65 0d 0a 53 6f 76 69 65 | 74 20 55 6e 69 6f 6e 20 |e..Sovie|t Union |
|000000d0| 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 6e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |into a n|ation of|
|000000e0| 20 73 68 6f 70 6b 65 65 | 70 65 72 73 2c 20 62 75 | shopkee|pers, bu|
|000000f0| 74 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 | 75 67 67 65 73 74 73 0d |t then s|uggests.|
|00000100| 0a 61 20 66 65 77 20 77 | 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 64 |.a few w|ays to d|
|00000110| 69 6c 75 74 65 20 69 74 | 0d 0a 0d 0a 42 79 20 4a |ilute it|....By J|
|00000120| 4f 48 4e 20 4b 4f 48 41 | 4e 2f 4d 4f 53 43 4f 57 |OHN KOHA|N/MOSCOW|
|00000130| 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e |...... | For an|
|00000140| 67 72 79 20 53 6f 76 69 | 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 |gry Sovi|et consu|
|00000150| 6d 65 72 73 2c 20 50 72 | 69 6d 65 20 4d 69 6e 69 |mers, Pr|ime Mini|
|00000160| 73 74 65 72 20 4e 69 6b | 6f 6c 61 69 20 52 79 7a |ster Nik|olai Ryz|
|00000170| 68 6b 6f 76 0d 0a 68 61 | 73 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 |hkov..ha|s come t|
|00000180| 6f 20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e | 69 66 79 20 6a 75 73 74 |o person|ify just|
|00000190| 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 65 | 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e | about e|verythin|
|000001a0| 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 | 73 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 |g that i|s wrong |
|000001b0| 77 69 74 68 0d 0a 70 65 | 72 65 73 74 72 6f 69 6b |with..pe|restroik|
|000001c0| 61 2e 20 54 77 69 63 65 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |a. Twice| in the |
|000001d0| 70 61 73 74 20 6e 69 6e | 65 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 |past nin|e months|
|000001e0| 20 68 65 20 68 61 73 20 | 74 72 69 65 64 20 74 6f | he has |tried to|
|000001f0| 20 63 6f 6d 65 0d 0a 75 | 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 | come..u|p with a|
|00000200| 6e 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d | 69 63 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 |n econom|ic plan |
|00000210| 74 6f 20 73 61 76 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 75 |to save |the flou|
|00000220| 6e 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 | 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 65 |ndering |Soviet e|
|00000230| 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 0d 0a | 2d 2d 20 77 69 74 68 6f |conomy..|-- witho|
|00000240| 75 74 20 73 75 63 63 65 | 73 73 2e 20 41 73 20 6c |ut succe|ss. As l|
|00000250| 69 6e 65 73 20 66 6f 72 | 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 |ines for| basic s|
|00000260| 74 61 70 6c 65 73 2c 20 | 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e |taples, |includin|
|00000270| 67 0d 0a 62 72 65 61 64 | 2c 20 67 72 6f 77 20 65 |g..bread|, grow e|
|00000280| 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 6e 67 | 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 |ver long|er, conf|
|00000290| 69 64 65 6e 63 65 20 69 | 6e 20 68 69 73 20 67 6f |idence i|n his go|
|000002a0| 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 68 61 73 0d 0a 64 69 |vernment| has..di|
|000002b0| 70 70 65 64 20 73 6f 20 | 70 72 65 63 69 70 69 74 |pped so |precipit|
|000002c0| 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 |ously th|at even |
|000002d0| 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e | 74 20 4d 69 6b 68 61 69 |Presiden|t Mikhai|
|000002e0| 6c 20 47 6f 72 62 61 63 | 68 65 76 0d 0a 64 65 63 |l Gorbac|hev..dec|
|000002f0| 69 64 65 64 20 6c 61 73 | 74 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 20 |ided las|t month |
|00000300| 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 | 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 77 |to join |forces w|
|00000310| 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 6e 67 | 74 69 6d 65 20 72 69 76 |ith long|time riv|
|00000320| 61 6c 20 42 6f 72 69 73 | 0d 0a 59 65 6c 74 73 69 |al Boris|..Yeltsi|
|00000330| 6e 2c 20 6c 65 61 64 65 | 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |n, leade|r of the|
|00000340| 20 52 75 73 73 69 61 6e | 20 52 65 70 75 62 6c 69 | Russian| Republi|
|00000350| 63 2c 20 69 6e 20 64 72 | 61 66 74 69 6e 67 20 61 |c, in dr|afting a|
|00000360| 6e 0d 0a 61 6c 74 65 72 | 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 |n..alter|native p|
|00000370| 6c 61 6e 2e 20 54 68 75 | 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 52 |lan. Thu|s when R|
|00000380| 79 7a 68 6b 6f 76 20 73 | 74 65 70 70 65 64 20 74 |yzhkov s|tepped t|
|00000390| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f | 64 69 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 |o the po|dium of |
|000003a0| 74 68 65 0d 0a 53 75 70 | 72 65 6d 65 20 53 6f 76 |the..Sup|reme Sov|
|000003b0| 69 65 74 20 6c 61 73 74 | 20 77 65 65 6b 20 74 6f |iet last| week to|
|000003c0| 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 | 20 68 69 73 20 6c 61 74 | present| his lat|
|000003d0| 65 73 74 20 70 6c 61 6e | 20 74 6f 20 62 61 69 6c |est plan| to bail|
|000003e0| 0d 0a 6f 75 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d |..out th|e econom|
|000003f0| 79 2c 20 70 61 72 6c 69 | 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 72 79 |y, parli|amentary|
|00000400| 20 64 65 70 75 74 69 65 | 73 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 | deputie|s, just |
|00000410| 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 73 |back fro|m the..s|
|00000420| 75 6d 6d 65 72 20 72 65 | 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 |ummer re|cess and|
|00000430| 20 76 69 73 69 74 73 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 63 72 61 | visits |with cra|
|00000440| 6e 6b 79 20 76 6f 74 65 | 72 73 2c 20 77 65 72 65 |nky vote|rs, were|
|00000450| 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 62 6f | 75 74 20 74 6f 0d 0a 6c | not abo|ut to..l|
|00000460| 65 74 20 68 69 6d 20 6f | 66 66 20 6c 69 67 68 74 |et him o|ff light|
|00000470| 6c 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 50 |ly..... | The P|
|00000480| 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 69 6e | 69 73 74 65 72 20 68 61 |rime Min|ister ha|
|00000490| 64 20 62 61 72 65 6c 79 | 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 |d barely| finishe|
|000004a0| 64 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 | 6e 69 6e 67 20 68 69 73 |d explai|ning his|
|000004b0| 20 6e 65 77 0d 0a 22 6d | 6f 64 65 72 61 74 65 2d | new.."m|oderate-|
|000004c0| 72 61 64 69 63 61 6c 22 | 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |radical"| program|
|000004d0| 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 | 72 61 64 75 61 6c 2c 20 | for a g|radual, |
|000004e0| 73 74 61 74 65 2d 72 65 | 67 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 |state-re|gulated |
|000004f0| 6d 6f 76 65 0d 0a 74 6f | 77 61 72 64 20 61 20 6d |move..to|ward a m|
|00000500| 61 72 6b 65 74 20 65 63 | 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 20 77 68 |arket ec|onomy wh|
|00000510| 65 6e 20 68 69 73 20 63 | 72 69 74 69 63 73 20 62 |en his c|ritics b|
|00000520| 65 67 61 6e 20 73 6f 75 | 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 |egan sou|nding of|
|00000530| 66 2e 0d 0a 22 49 20 6c | 69 73 74 65 6e 65 64 2c |f..."I l|istened,|
|00000540| 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e | 27 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 | and can|'t under|
|00000550| 73 74 61 6e 64 20 77 68 | 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 |stand wh|at has b|
|00000560| 65 65 6e 20 70 72 65 73 | 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f |een pres|ented to|
|00000570| 0d 0a 75 73 2c 22 20 73 | 6e 61 70 70 65 64 20 72 |..us," s|napped r|
|00000580| 61 64 69 63 61 6c 20 4c | 65 6e 69 6e 67 72 61 64 |adical L|eningrad|
|00000590| 20 4d 61 79 6f 72 20 41 | 6e 61 74 6f 6c 69 20 53 | Mayor A|natoli S|
|000005a0| 6f 62 63 68 61 6b 2e 20 | 22 49 73 20 74 68 69 73 |obchak. |"Is this|
|000005b0| 0d 0a 61 20 67 6f 76 65 | 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 |..a gove|rnment p|
|000005c0| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 6f | 72 20 63 72 69 74 69 63 |rogram o|r critic|
|000005d0| 69 73 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 |ism of t|he alter|
|000005e0| 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 | 6c 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 |native p|lan that|
|000005f0| 0d 0a 77 65 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 79 65 74 20 74 6f |..we hav|e yet to|
|00000600| 20 68 65 61 72 3f 22 20 | 41 72 6d 65 6e 69 61 6e | hear?" |Armenian|
|00000610| 20 44 65 70 75 74 79 20 | 47 65 6e 72 69 6b 68 20 | Deputy |Genrikh |
|00000620| 49 67 69 74 79 61 6e 20 | 77 61 73 20 65 76 65 6e |Igityan |was even|
|00000630| 0d 0a 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 | 72 75 74 61 6c 2e 20 22 |..more b|rutal. "|
|00000640| 49 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 | 79 6d 70 61 74 68 79 20 |I have s|ympathy |
|00000650| 77 69 74 68 20 79 6f 75 | 2c 22 20 68 65 20 73 61 |with you|," he sa|
|00000660| 69 64 2c 20 74 76 75 72 | 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 0d |id, tvur|ning to.|
|00000670| 0a 52 79 7a 68 6b 6f 76 | 2c 20 22 62 75 74 20 61 |.Ryzhkov|, "but a|
|00000680| 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 | 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f |re you c|apable o|
|00000690| 66 20 62 72 69 6e 67 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 |f bringi|ng this |
|000006a0| 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 | 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 0d 0a |country |out of..|
|000006b0| 63 72 69 73 69 73 3f 22 | 20 52 79 7a 68 6b 6f 76 |crisis?"| Ryzhkov|
|000006c0| 2c 20 73 61 69 64 20 77 | 6f 72 6b 65 72 20 4c 65 |, said w|orker Le|
|000006d0| 6f 6e 69 64 20 53 75 6b | 68 6f 76 2c 20 77 6f 75 |onid Suk|hov, wou|
|000006e0| 6c 64 20 22 63 65 72 74 | 61 69 6e 6c 79 0d 0a 68 |ld "cert|ainly..h|
|000006f0| 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 | 74 65 70 20 64 6f 77 6e |ave to s|tep down|
|00000700| 2e 22 20 4e 69 6b 6f 6c | 61 69 20 49 76 61 6e 6f |." Nikol|ai Ivano|
|00000710| 76 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 72 6f 76 65 72 |v, the c|ontrover|
|00000720| 73 69 61 6c 20 70 75 62 | 6c 69 63 0d 0a 70 72 6f |sial pub|lic..pro|
|00000730| 73 65 63 75 74 6f 72 20 | 61 6e 64 20 4b 72 65 6d |secutor |and Krem|
|00000740| 6c 69 6e 20 67 61 64 66 | 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 6e 74 |lin gadf|ly, went|
|00000750| 20 65 76 65 6e 20 66 75 | 72 74 68 65 72 2e 20 47 | even fu|rther. G|
|00000760| 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 | 2c 0d 0a 68 65 20 73 61 |orbachev|,..he sa|
|00000770| 69 64 2c 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 |id, woul|d also h|
|00000780| 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 | 6f 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |ave to g|o..... |
|00000790| 20 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6c 61 6d 6f | When t|he clamo|
|000007a0| 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 | 64 20 61 20 63 6c 69 6d |r reache|d a clim|
|000007b0| 61 78 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 50 |ax, the |Soviet P|
|000007c0| 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | 2c 0d 0a 73 69 74 74 69 |resident|,..sitti|
|000007d0| 6e 67 20 67 6c 75 6d 6c | 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 62 |ng gluml|y on a b|
|000007e0| 61 63 6b 20 62 65 6e 63 | 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |ack benc|h of the|
|000007f0| 20 74 72 69 62 75 6e 61 | 6c 2c 20 64 65 63 69 64 | tribuna|l, decid|
|00000800| 65 64 20 68 65 20 68 61 | 64 0d 0a 68 65 61 72 64 |ed he ha|d..heard|
|00000810| 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e | 20 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 | enough.| Gorbach|
|00000820| 65 76 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | 76 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f |ev inter|vened to|
|00000830| 20 64 65 66 65 6e 64 20 | 68 69 73 20 65 6d 62 61 | defend |his emba|
|00000840| 74 74 6c 65 64 0d 0a 50 | 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 69 6e |ttled..P|rime Min|
|00000850| 69 73 74 65 72 2e 20 48 | 69 73 20 76 6f 69 63 65 |ister. H|is voice|
|00000860| 20 71 75 61 76 65 72 69 | 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 | quaveri|ng with |
|00000870| 65 6d 6f 74 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 68 65 20 77 61 72 6e |emotion,| he warn|
|00000880| 65 64 0d 0a 61 67 61 69 | 6e 73 74 20 22 73 68 61 |ed..agai|nst "sha|
|00000890| 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 |king up |all poli|
|000008a0| 74 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e | 73 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f |tical in|stitutio|
|000008b0| 6e 73 22 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 |ns" in t|he count|
|000008c0| 72 79 2e 0d 0a 22 49 66 | 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 |ry..."If| someone|
|000008d0| 20 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 | 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 | proves |incompet|
|000008e0| 65 6e 74 2c 22 20 73 61 | 69 64 20 47 6f 72 62 61 |ent," sa|id Gorba|
|000008f0| 63 68 65 76 2c 20 22 6c | 65 74 27 73 20 72 65 6d |chev, "l|et's rem|
|00000900| 6f 76 65 0d 0a 68 69 6d | 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 6e |ove..him|. But in|
|00000910| 20 61 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 | 6c 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f | a norma|l fashio|
|00000920| 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 62 | 79 20 70 75 73 68 69 6e |n. Not b|y pushin|
|00000930| 67 20 68 69 6d 20 75 70 | 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 |g him up| against|
|00000940| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 77 61 | 6c 6c 2e 22 20 41 6c 6c | the..wa|ll." All|
|00000950| 20 74 68 65 20 22 69 6e | 73 75 6c 74 73 20 61 6e | the "in|sults an|
|00000960| 64 20 69 6e 73 69 6e 75 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 22 |d insinu|ations,"|
|00000970| 20 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 | 67 65 64 2c 20 6c 65 66 | he char|ged, lef|
|00000980| 74 20 61 0d 0a 22 62 61 | 64 20 6f 64 6f 72 2e 22 |t a.."ba|d odor."|
|00000990| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 6e |.... |But then|
|000009a0| 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f 76 | 69 65 74 20 50 72 65 73 | the Sov|iet Pres|
|000009b0| 69 64 65 6e 74 20 64 65 | 6c 69 76 65 72 65 64 20 |ident de|livered |
|000009c0| 77 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 | 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c |what was| probabl|
|000009d0| 79 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 75 | 6e 6b 69 6e 64 65 73 74 |y..the u|nkindest|
|000009e0| 20 63 75 74 20 6f 66 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 52 | cut of |all to R|
|000009f0| 79 7a 68 6b 6f 76 2e 20 | 48 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 |yzhkov. |He indic|
|00000a00| 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 68 65 0d 0a 70 72 |ated tha|t he..pr|
|00000a10| 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 68 69 73 20 |eferred |not his |
|00000a20| 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 69 | 6e 69 73 74 65 72 27 73 |Prime Mi|nister's|
|00000a30| 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 | 6c 73 20 62 75 74 20 61 | proposa|ls but a|
|00000a40| 20 72 61 64 69 63 61 6c | 20 70 6c 61 6e 0d 0a 64 | radical| plan..d|
|00000a50| 72 61 66 74 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 74 68 65 20 59 65 |rafted b|y the Ye|
|00000a60| 6c 74 73 69 6e 2d 47 6f | 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 20 |ltsin-Go|rbachev |
|00000a70| 63 6f 6d 6d 69 73 73 69 | 6f 6e 2c 20 75 6e 64 65 |commissi|on, unde|
|00000a80| 72 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 6c | 65 61 64 65 72 73 68 69 |r the..l|eadershi|
|00000a90| 70 20 6f 66 20 65 63 6f | 6e 6f 6d 69 73 74 20 53 |p of eco|nomist S|
|00000aa0| 74 61 6e 69 73 6c 61 76 | 20 53 68 61 74 61 6c 69 |tanislav| Shatali|
|00000ab0| 6e 2e 20 22 49 66 20 79 | 6f 75 20 61 73 6b 20 6d |n. "If y|ou ask m|
|00000ac0| 65 2c 22 0d 0a 68 65 20 | 73 61 69 64 2c 20 22 49 |e,"..he |said, "I|
|00000ad0| 20 61 6d 20 6d 6f 72 65 | 20 69 6d 70 72 65 73 73 | am more| impress|
|00000ae0| 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 68 61 74 61 6c |ed by th|e Shatal|
|00000af0| 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 6e 2e | 22 20 54 68 65 0d 0a 52 |in plan.|" The..R|
|00000b00| 79 7a 68 6b 6f 76 20 70 | 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 |yzhkov p|roposals|
|00000b10| 2c 20 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 | 65 64 2c 20 72 65 66 6c |, he not|ed, refl|
|00000b20| 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e | 20 22 75 6e 63 65 72 74 |ected an| "uncert|
|00000b30| 61 69 6e 74 79 22 20 61 | 62 6f 75 74 0d 0a 63 61 |ainty" a|bout..ca|
|00000b40| 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 6f | 75 74 20 6d 65 61 73 75 |rrying o|ut measu|
|00000b50| 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 | 65 62 75 69 6c 64 20 65 |res to r|ebuild e|
|00000b60| 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 20 | 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e |conomic |confiden|
|00000b70| 63 65 2e 0d 0a 45 78 70 | 6c 61 69 6e 65 64 20 47 |ce...Exp|lained G|
|00000b80| 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 | 3a 20 22 49 66 20 74 68 |orbachev|: "If th|
|00000b90| 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 | 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 6c |ere is a| real pl|
|00000ba0| 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 74 | 61 62 69 6c 69 7a 65 0d |an to st|abilize.|
|00000bb0| 0a 66 69 6e 61 6e 63 65 | 73 2c 20 6d 6f 6e 65 79 |.finance|s, money|
|00000bc0| 20 63 69 72 63 75 6c 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 | circula|tion, th|
|00000bd0| 65 20 72 75 62 6c 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 |e ruble |and the |
|00000be0| 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2c 20 | 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 0d |market, |then we.|
|00000bf0| 0a 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 61 64 6f 70 74 20 74 68 |.should |adopt th|
|00000c00| 65 20 53 68 61 74 61 6c | 69 6e 20 69 64 65 61 2e |e Shatal|in idea.|
|00000c10| 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 54 68 61 74 20 77 6f |".... | That wo|
|00000c20| 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 | 20 62 72 65 61 74 68 74 |uld be a| breatht|
|00000c30| 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 6c | 75 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 |aking pl|unge. Th|
|00000c40| 65 20 35 30 30 2d 64 61 | 79 20 53 68 61 74 61 6c |e 500-da|y Shatal|
|00000c50| 69 6e 0d 0a 70 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 20 77 6f 75 6c |in..prog|ram woul|
|00000c60| 64 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 |d revers|e the ba|
|00000c70| 73 69 63 20 61 69 6d 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 |sic aim |of the B|
|00000c80| 6f 6c 73 68 65 76 69 6b | 20 72 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 |olshevik| revolut|
|00000c90| 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 61 6e 64 | 20 53 74 61 6c 69 6e 27 |ion..and| Stalin'|
|00000ca0| 73 20 62 72 75 74 61 6c | 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 |s brutal| overlay|
|00000cb0| 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6c 6c | 65 63 74 69 76 69 73 6d | of coll|ectivism|
|00000cc0| 20 62 79 20 63 72 65 61 | 74 69 6e 67 20 61 0d 0a | by crea|ting a..|
|00000cd0| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 73 68 6f 70 6b 65 |nation o|f shopke|
|00000ce0| 65 70 65 72 73 20 2d 2d | 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 |epers --| or more|
|00000cf0| 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 | 65 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 66 | accurat|ely, a f|
|00000d00| 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 0d 0a 72 65 |ederatio|n of..re|
|00000d10| 70 75 62 6c 69 63 73 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 65 63 6f |publics |with eco|
|00000d20| 6e 6f 6d 69 65 73 20 62 | 75 69 6c 74 20 6f 6e 20 |nomies b|uilt on |
|00000d30| 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 | 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 |private |business|
|00000d40| 65 73 2c 0d 0a 69 6e 64 | 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c |es,..ind|ividuall|
|00000d50| 79 20 6f 77 6e 65 64 20 | 66 61 72 6d 73 2c 20 65 |y owned |farms, e|
|00000d60| 6e 74 72 65 70 72 65 6e | 65 75 72 69 61 6c 20 69 |ntrepren|eurial i|
|00000d70| 6e 76 65 73 74 6d 65 6e | 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 0d |nvestmen|ts, and.|
|00000d80| 0a 73 74 6f 63 6b 20 6d | 61 72 6b 65 74 73 20 74 |.stock m|arkets t|
|00000d90| 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 73 | 68 61 72 65 73 20 69 6e |rading s|hares in|
|00000da0| 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 69 | 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d | competi|tive com|
|00000db0| 70 61 6e 69 65 73 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 |panies..|... T|
|00000dc0| 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 | 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 |he basic| goal of|
|00000dd0| 20 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 | 65 76 27 73 20 70 65 72 | Gorbach|ev's per|
|00000de0| 65 73 74 72 6f 69 6b 61 | 20 68 61 64 20 62 65 65 |estroika| had bee|
|00000df0| 6e 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 22 | 72 65 73 74 72 75 63 74 |n the.."|restruct|
|00000e00| 75 72 69 6e 67 22 20 6f | 66 20 63 65 6e 74 72 61 |uring" o|f centra|
|00000e10| 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 73 6f | 63 69 61 6c 69 73 6d 3b |lized so|cialism;|
|00000e20| 20 74 68 65 20 53 68 61 | 74 61 6c 69 6e 20 70 6c | the Sha|talin pl|
|00000e30| 61 6e 0d 0a 61 69 6d 73 | 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 |an..aims| at the |
|00000e40| 64 65 73 74 72 75 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 |destruct|ion of i|
|00000e50| 74 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 65 6e 74 |t, both |the cent|
|00000e60| 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 | 61 73 70 65 63 74 20 61 |ralized |aspect a|
|00000e70| 6e 64 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 | 73 6f 63 69 61 6c 69 73 |nd..the |socialis|
|00000e80| 74 20 61 73 70 65 63 74 | 2e 20 57 69 74 68 69 6e |t aspect|. Within|
|00000e90| 20 74 77 6f 20 79 65 61 | 72 73 2c 20 37 30 25 20 | two yea|rs, 70% |
|00000ea0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 0d |of the n|ation's.|
|00000eb0| 0a 69 6e 64 75 73 74 72 | 69 61 6c 20 65 6e 74 65 |.industr|ial ente|
|00000ec0| 72 70 72 69 73 65 73 20 | 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 |rprises |would be|
|00000ed0| 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 69 | 7a 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 | privati|zed, wit|
|00000ee0| 68 20 73 74 6f 63 6b 20 | 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 73 0d |h stock |markets.|
|00000ef0| 0a 69 6e 20 4d 6f 73 63 | 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 4c |.in Mosc|ow and L|
|00000f00| 65 6e 69 6e 67 72 61 64 | 20 74 72 61 64 69 6e 67 |eningrad| trading|
|00000f10| 20 73 68 61 72 65 73 20 | 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 | shares |in compe|
|00000f20| 74 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 | 69 72 6d 73 2e 0d 0a 41 |titive f|irms...A|
|00000f30| 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6c | 61 72 67 65 72 20 70 72 |n even l|arger pr|
|00000f40| 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e | 20 2d 2d 20 70 65 72 68 |oportion| -- perh|
|00000f50| 61 70 73 20 39 30 25 20 | 2d 2d 20 6f 66 20 62 75 |aps 90% |-- of bu|
|00000f60| 73 69 6e 65 73 73 65 73 | 20 69 6e 0d 0a 74 68 65 |sinesses| in..the|
|00000f70| 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 | service| and ret|
|00000f80| 61 69 6c 20 74 72 61 64 | 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 74 |ail trad|ing sect|
|00000f90| 6f 72 73 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 |ors woul|d be put|
|00000fa0| 20 69 6e 20 70 72 69 76 | 61 74 65 0d 0a 68 61 6e | in priv|ate..han|
|00000fb0| 64 73 2e 20 41 20 76 65 | 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |ds. A ve|rsion of|
|00000fc0| 20 74 68 65 20 53 68 61 | 74 61 6c 69 6e 20 70 6c | the Sha|talin pl|
|00000fd0| 61 6e 20 63 69 72 63 75 | 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 |an circu|lating i|
|00000fe0| 6e 20 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 | 0d 0a 6c 61 73 74 20 77 |n Moscow|..last w|
|00000ff0| 65 65 6b 20 70 75 74 20 | 69 74 20 62 6c 75 6e 74 |eek put |it blunt|
|00001000| 6c 79 3a 20 22 4d 61 6e | 6b 69 6e 64 20 68 61 73 |ly: "Man|kind has|
|00001010| 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 63 | 63 65 65 64 65 64 20 69 | not suc|ceeded i|
|00001020| 6e 0d 0a 63 72 65 61 74 | 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 74 |n..creat|ing anyt|
|00001030| 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 |hing mor|e effici|
|00001040| 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 61 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 |ent than| a marke|
|00001050| 74 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d | 79 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |t econom|y.".... |
|00001060| 20 20 20 47 6f 72 62 61 | 63 68 65 76 20 64 69 73 | Gorba|chev dis|
|00001070| 63 75 73 73 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 65 |cussed t|he Sovie|
|00001080| 74 20 55 6e 69 6f 6e 27 | 73 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d |t Union'|s econom|
|00001090| 69 63 20 72 65 66 6f 72 | 6d 73 0d 0a 6c 61 74 65 |ic refor|ms..late|
|000010a0| 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 65 65 6b 20 77 69 |r in the| week wi|
|000010b0| 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 6c | 74 2d 65 64 67 65 64 20 |th a gil|t-edged |
|000010c0| 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 41 6d |delegati|on of Am|
|000010d0| 65 72 69 63 61 6e 0d 0a | 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 |erican..|business|
|000010e0| 6d 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 31 35 20 6f 66 20 74 |men from| 15 of t|
|000010f0| 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 | 72 79 27 73 20 6c 61 72 |he count|ry's lar|
|00001100| 67 65 73 74 20 66 69 72 | 6d 73 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 |gest fir|ms, who |
|00001110| 68 61 64 0d 0a 67 6f 6e | 65 20 74 6f 20 4d 6f 73 |had..gon|e to Mos|
|00001120| 63 6f 77 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 53 65 63 72 65 74 61 |cow with| Secreta|
|00001130| 72 79 20 6f 66 20 53 74 | 61 74 65 20 4a 61 6d 65 |ry of St|ate Jame|
|00001140| 73 20 42 61 6b 65 72 20 | 61 6e 64 0d 0a 53 65 63 |s Baker |and..Sec|
|00001150| 72 65 74 61 72 79 20 6f | 66 20 43 6f 6d 6d 65 72 |retary o|f Commer|
|00001160| 63 65 20 52 6f 62 65 72 | 74 20 4d 6f 73 62 61 63 |ce Rober|t Mosbac|
|00001170| 68 65 72 2e 20 47 6f 72 | 62 61 63 68 65 76 20 68 |her. Gor|bachev h|
|00001180| 69 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 | 61 74 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 |inted th|at..the |
|00001190| 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 55 | 6e 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 |Soviet U|nion was|
|000011a0| 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 | prepare|d to ope|
|000011b0| 6e 20 69 74 73 20 64 6f | 6f 72 73 20 77 69 64 65 |n its do|ors wide|
|000011c0| 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 6f 75 74 73 69 64 |r to the|..outsid|
|000011d0| 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2c | 20 6e 6f 74 69 6e 67 2c |e world,| noting,|
|000011e0| 20 22 57 65 20 61 72 65 | 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 | "We are| ready t|
|000011f0| 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 66 | 6f 72 65 69 67 6e 2c 20 |o draw f|oreign, |
|00001200| 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e | 67 0d 0a 55 2e 53 2e 2c |includin|g..U.S.,|
|00001210| 20 69 6e 76 65 73 74 6d | 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 | investm|ents on |
|00001220| 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 63 |mutually| benefic|
|00001230| 69 61 6c 20 74 65 72 6d | 73 2e 22 20 54 68 65 20 |ial term|s." The |
|00001240| 53 68 61 74 61 6c 69 6e | 0d 0a 70 6c 61 6e 20 67 |Shatalin|..plan g|
|00001250| 6f 65 73 20 66 75 72 74 | 68 65 72 3a 20 69 6e 73 |oes furt|her: ins|
|00001260| 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 |tead of |the old |
|00001270| 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f | 66 20 6a 6f 69 6e 74 0d |system o|f joint.|
|00001280| 0a 76 65 6e 74 75 72 65 | 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 65 69 |.venture|s, forei|
|00001290| 67 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 | 6e 69 65 73 20 77 6f 75 |gn compa|nies wou|
|000012a0| 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 72 69 67 68 |ld have |the righ|
|000012b0| 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 71 | 75 69 72 65 0d 0a 31 30 |t to acq|uire..10|
|000012c0| 30 25 20 6f 77 6e 65 72 | 73 68 69 70 20 6f 66 20 |0% owner|ship of |
|000012d0| 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 66 | 69 72 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 |Soviet f|irms. Th|
|000012e0| 65 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 | 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c |e Soviet|s are al|
|000012f0| 72 65 61 64 79 0d 0a 73 | 63 72 61 6d 62 6c 69 6e |ready..s|cramblin|
|00001300| 67 20 66 6f 72 20 57 65 | 73 74 65 72 6e 20 74 72 |g for We|stern tr|
|00001310| 61 64 65 20 74 6f 20 61 | 6c 6c 65 76 69 61 74 65 |ade to a|lleviate|
|00001320| 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 75 | 74 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 | the acu|te short|
|00001330| 61 67 65 73 0d 0a 74 68 | 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 |ages..th|at have |
|00001340| 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 | 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 |brought |consumer|
|00001350| 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 76 65 72 67 65 20 6f |s to the| verge o|
|00001360| 66 20 72 65 76 6f 6c 74 | 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 61 73 |f revolt|. To eas|
|00001370| 65 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 74 | 6f 62 61 63 63 6f 20 72 |e the..t|obacco r|
|00001380| 61 74 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 |ationing| that pr|
|00001390| 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 73 | 6d 6f 6b 65 72 73 20 74 |ompted s|mokers t|
|000013a0| 6f 20 72 69 6f 74 20 69 | 6e 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 |o riot i|n almost|
|000013b0| 20 61 0d 0a 64 6f 7a 65 | 6e 20 63 69 74 69 65 73 | a..doze|n cities|
|000013c0| 2c 20 50 68 69 6c 69 70 | 20 4d 6f 72 72 69 73 20 |, Philip| Morris |
|000013d0| 61 6e 64 20 52 4a 52 20 | 4e 61 62 69 73 63 6f 20 |and RJR |Nabisco |
|000013e0| 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 | 64 20 70 6c 61 6e 73 20 |announce|d plans |
|000013f0| 6c 61 73 74 0d 0a 77 65 | 65 6b 20 74 6f 20 73 65 |last..we|ek to se|
|00001400| 6c 6c 20 33 34 20 62 69 | 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 |ll 34 bi|llion ci|
|00001410| 67 61 72 65 74 74 65 73 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |garettes| to the |
|00001420| 52 75 73 73 69 61 6e 20 | 52 65 70 75 62 6c 69 63 |Russian |Republic|
|00001430| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 22 49 74 20 77 6f 75 |..... | "It wou|
|00001440| 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 | 6f 72 74 73 69 67 68 74 |ld be sh|ortsight|
|00001450| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 | 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 |ed to ig|nore the|
|00001460| 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 | 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a | experie|nce of..|
|00001470| 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 | 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 |economic| develop|
|00001480| 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e |ment in |the U.S.|
|00001490| 2c 22 20 47 6f 72 62 61 | 63 68 65 76 20 74 6f 6c |," Gorba|chev tol|
|000014a0| 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 | 73 69 74 69 6e 67 0d 0a |d the vi|siting..|
|000014b0| 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 | 6d 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 |business|men. The|
|000014c0| 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e | 67 20 6d 6f 6f 64 20 69 | changin|g mood i|
|000014d0| 6e 20 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 | 20 77 61 73 20 65 6e 6f |n Moscow| was eno|
|000014e0| 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 69 | 6e 73 70 69 72 65 0d 0a |ugh to i|nspire..|
|000014f0| 6f 6e 65 20 41 6d 65 72 | 69 63 61 6e 20 70 61 72 |one Amer|ican par|
|00001500| 74 69 63 69 70 61 6e 74 | 2c 20 50 61 69 6e 65 20 |ticipant|, Paine |
|00001510| 57 65 62 62 65 72 20 63 | 68 61 69 72 6d 61 6e 20 |Webber c|hairman |
|00001520| 44 6f 6e 61 6c 64 20 4d | 61 72 72 6f 6e 2c 0d 0a |Donald M|arron,..|
|00001530| 74 6f 20 64 65 63 6c 61 | 72 65 2c 20 22 43 61 70 |to decla|re, "Cap|
|00001540| 69 74 61 6c 69 73 6d 20 | 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e |italism |is comin|
|00001550| 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 |g to the| Soviet |
|00001560| 55 6e 69 6f 6e 2e 22 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 4e |Union.".|... N|
|00001570| 6f 74 20 71 75 69 74 65 | 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 |ot quite|, at lea|
|00001580| 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 | 65 74 2e 20 47 6f 72 62 |st not y|et. Gorb|
|00001590| 61 63 68 65 76 2c 20 69 | 74 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 |achev, i|t turned|
|000015a0| 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 69 73 | 0d 0a 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 | out, is|..still |
|000015b0| 62 65 73 65 74 20 62 79 | 20 64 6f 75 62 74 73 20 |beset by| doubts |
|000015c0| 6f 76 65 72 20 68 6f 77 | 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 6d |over how| to dism|
|000015d0| 61 6e 74 6c 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 65 6e 74 72 61 |antle th|e centra|
|000015e0| 6c 69 7a 65 64 0d 0a 65 | 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 2c 20 |lized..e|conomy, |
|000015f0| 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 | 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 2e |and how |quickly.|
|00001600| 20 54 77 6f 20 77 65 65 | 6b 73 20 61 67 6f 2c 20 | Two wee|ks ago, |
|00001610| 68 65 20 73 65 65 6d 65 | 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d |he seeme|d determ|
|00001620| 69 6e 65 64 0d 0a 74 6f | 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 |ined..to| present|
|00001630| 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c | 65 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d | a singl|e econom|
|00001640| 69 63 20 70 72 6f 67 72 | 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |ic progr|am to th|
|00001650| 65 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e |e nation|, combin|
|00001660| 69 6e 67 0d 0a 65 6c 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 |ing..ele|ments fr|
|00001670| 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 52 79 7a 68 |om both |the Ryzh|
|00001680| 6b 6f 76 20 61 6e 64 20 | 53 68 61 74 61 6c 69 6e |kov and |Shatalin|
|00001690| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 73 2e 20 47 6f 72 62 61 | program|s. Gorba|
|000016a0| 63 68 65 76 0d 0a 61 73 | 6b 65 64 20 41 62 65 6c |chev..as|ked Abel|
|000016b0| 20 41 67 61 6e 62 65 67 | 79 61 6e 2c 20 6f 6e 65 | Aganbeg|yan, one|
|000016c0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 61 72 6c 79 20 61 72 | of the |early ar|
|000016d0| 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 73 | 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 0d |chitects| of his.|
|000016e0| 0a 70 65 72 65 73 74 72 | 6f 69 6b 61 20 70 6f 6c |.perestr|oika pol|
|000016f0| 69 63 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 | 64 72 61 66 74 20 74 68 |icy, to |draft th|
|00001700| 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 74 20 | 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 2e |e joint |package.|
|00001710| 20 4c 61 73 74 20 77 65 | 65 6b 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | Last we|ek the..|
|00001720| 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 73 | 74 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 |economis|t delive|
|00001730| 72 65 64 20 68 69 73 20 | 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 74 |red his |report t|
|00001740| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 75 | 70 72 65 6d 65 20 53 6f |o the Su|preme So|
|00001750| 76 69 65 74 2e 20 41 63 | 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 0d |viet. Ac|cording.|
|00001760| 0a 74 6f 20 41 67 61 6e | 62 65 67 79 61 6e 2c 20 |.to Agan|begyan, |
|00001770| 69 74 20 68 61 64 20 70 | 72 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6d |it had p|roved im|
|00001780| 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 | 20 22 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b |possible| "to mak|
|00001790| 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 | 6c 65 0d 0a 70 72 6f 67 |e a sing|le..prog|
|000017a0| 72 61 6d 20 6f 75 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 |ram out |of the t|
|000017b0| 77 6f 2e 22 20 54 68 65 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 6f 6d |wo." The| comprom|
|000017c0| 69 73 65 20 70 6c 61 6e | 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 |ise plan| that he|
|000017d0| 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 | 65 64 0d 0a 69 73 20 64 | present|ed..is d|
|000017e0| 72 61 77 6e 20 70 72 69 | 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 66 |rawn pri|marily f|
|000017f0| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 53 68 61 74 61 6c 69 6e |rom the |Shatalin|
|00001800| 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 2d 2d | 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f | plan --| with so|
|00001810| 6d 65 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 | 6c 65 0d 0a 61 6d 65 6e |me notab|le..amen|
|00001820| 64 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 62 | 79 20 47 6f 72 62 61 63 |dments b|y Gorbac|
|00001830| 68 65 76 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 |hev.....| The |
|00001840| 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 50 | 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 |Soviet P|resident|
|00001850| 20 77 61 73 20 70 61 72 | 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c | was par|ticularl|
|00001860| 79 20 65 61 67 65 72 20 | 74 6f 20 64 69 6c 75 74 |y eager |to dilut|
|00001870| 65 20 6f 72 0d 0a 64 65 | 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 |e or..de|lete the|
|00001880| 20 70 61 73 73 61 67 65 | 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | passage|s that t|
|00001890| 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 | 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 |ransfer |economic|
|000018a0| 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d | 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | autonom|y from t|
|000018b0| 68 65 0d 0a 63 65 6e 74 | 72 61 6c 20 67 6f 76 65 |he..cent|ral gove|
|000018c0| 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f |rnment t|o the So|
|000018d0| 76 69 65 74 20 55 6e 69 | 6f 6e 27 73 20 31 35 20 |viet Uni|on's 15 |
|000018e0| 72 65 70 75 62 6c 69 63 | 73 2e 20 53 68 61 74 61 |republic|s. Shata|
|000018f0| 6c 69 6e 0d 0a 68 61 64 | 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 |lin..had| propose|
|00001900| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 | 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |d that e|ven the |
|00001910| 74 61 78 20 63 6f 6c 6c | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 |tax coll|ection b|
|00001920| 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 | 79 20 65 61 63 68 0d 0a |e done b|y each..|
|00001930| 72 65 70 75 62 6c 69 63 | 2e 20 47 6f 72 62 61 63 |republic|. Gorbac|
|00001940| 68 65 76 20 69 6e 64 69 | 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 |hev indi|cated th|
|00001950| 61 74 20 68 65 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 72 61 74 68 |at he wo|uld rath|
|00001960| 65 72 20 73 65 65 20 73 | 75 63 68 0d 0a 70 72 6f |er see s|uch..pro|
|00001970| 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 72 65 | 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 |blems re|solved i|
|00001980| 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 | 55 6e 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 |n a new |Union tr|
|00001990| 65 61 74 79 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 47 6f 72 |eaty....|. Gor|
|000019a0| 62 61 63 68 65 76 20 61 | 6c 73 6f 20 74 69 6e 6b |bachev a|lso tink|
|000019b0| 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 |ered wit|h the ti|
|000019c0| 6d 65 74 61 62 6c 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 73 63 6f 70 |metable |and scop|
|000019d0| 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d | 65 0d 0a 6f 66 20 74 68 |e of som|e..of th|
|000019e0| 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 | 65 64 20 72 65 66 6f 72 |e propos|ed refor|
|000019f0| 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 | 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 |ms to ma|ke the c|
|00001a00| 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6c | 65 73 73 20 6a 6f 6c 74 |hanges l|ess jolt|
|00001a10| 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 | 0d 0a 41 67 61 6e 62 65 |ing. The|..Aganbe|
|00001a20| 67 79 61 6e 20 64 6f 63 | 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 |gyan doc|ument, a|
|00001a30| 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 |long wit|h copies|
|00001a40| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 | of the |complete|
|00001a50| 20 53 68 61 74 61 6c 69 | 6e 0d 0a 70 6c 61 6e 2c | Shatali|n..plan,|
|00001a60| 20 74 68 65 20 52 79 7a | 68 6b 6f 76 20 70 72 6f | the Ryz|hkov pro|
|00001a70| 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 65 72 |posals a|nd mater|
|00001a80| 69 61 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 | 31 32 30 20 61 6c 74 65 |ials on |120 alte|
|00001a90| 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 0d | 0a 73 63 68 65 6d 65 73 |rnative.|.schemes|
|00001aa0| 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 | 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 | conside|red by a|
|00001ab0| 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 | 65 20 73 74 75 64 79 20 | separat|e study |
|00001ac0| 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 41 67 61 |group le|d by Aga|
|00001ad0| 6e 62 65 67 79 61 6e 2c | 0d 0a 77 65 72 65 20 64 |nbegyan,|..were d|
|00001ae0| 69 73 70 61 74 63 68 65 | 64 20 6c 61 73 74 20 77 |ispatche|d last w|
|00001af0| 65 65 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 65 |eek to t|he Sovie|
|00001b00| 74 20 70 61 72 6c 69 61 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 |t parlia|ment and|
|00001b10| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 61 | 72 6c 69 61 6d 65 6e 74 | the..pa|rliament|
|00001b20| 73 20 6f 66 20 52 75 73 | 73 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 |s of Rus|sia and |
|00001b30| 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 | 72 20 72 65 70 75 62 6c |the othe|r republ|
|00001b40| 69 63 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 72 |ics.....| Ther|
|00001b50| 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 | 62 73 74 61 6e 74 69 61 |e are su|bstantia|
|00001b60| 6c 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 | 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c |l areas |of confl|
|00001b70| 69 63 74 20 61 6d 6f 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 |ict amon|g the va|
|00001b80| 72 69 6f 75 73 0d 0a 70 | 6c 61 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e |rious..p|lans, in|
|00001b90| 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 | 68 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 68 |cluding |how much|
|00001ba0| 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 61 | 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 | power a|nd what |
|00001bb0| 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 61 78 20 72 65 76 |share of| tax rev|
|00001bc0| 65 6e 75 65 73 0d 0a 73 | 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 |enues..s|hould be|
|00001bd0| 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 | given t|o the ce|
|00001be0| 6e 74 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 | 64 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 |ntralize|d Soviet|
|00001bf0| 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 6e 6f | governm|ent. Ano|
|00001c00| 74 68 65 72 0d 0a 61 72 | 65 61 20 6f 66 20 64 65 |ther..ar|ea of de|
|00001c10| 65 70 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c | 69 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 63 |ep confl|ict conc|
|00001c20| 65 72 6e 73 20 70 72 69 | 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 |erns pri|cing. Th|
|00001c30| 65 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e | 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e |e govern|ment wan|
|00001c40| 74 73 0d 0a 74 6f 20 62 | 72 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f |ts..to b|ring abo|
|00001c50| 75 74 20 66 69 73 63 61 | 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 |ut fisca|l order |
|00001c60| 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 | 70 72 69 63 65 20 68 69 |through |price hi|
|00001c70| 6b 65 73 2c 20 6f 66 66 | 73 65 74 20 62 79 0d 0a |kes, off|set by..|
|00001c80| 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 | 74 6f 72 79 20 70 61 79 |compensa|tory pay|
|00001c90| 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 63 |ments to| the soc|
|00001ca0| 69 61 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 | 70 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 |ial grou|ps harde|
|00001cb0| 73 74 20 68 69 74 20 62 | 79 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 72 |st hit b|y the..r|
|00001cc0| 65 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 42 |eforms..|... B|
|00001cd0| 75 74 20 70 72 69 63 65 | 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 |ut price|s cannot|
|00001ce0| 20 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 | 7a 65 20 61 73 20 6c 6f | stabili|ze as lo|
|00001cf0| 6e 67 20 61 73 20 74 68 | 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 |ng as th|ere are |
|00001d00| 74 6f 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 | 0d 0a 72 75 62 6c 65 73 |too many|..rubles|
|00001d10| 20 63 68 61 73 69 6e 67 | 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 | chasing| too few|
|00001d20| 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 | 72 20 67 6f 6f 64 73 2e | consume|r goods.|
|00001d30| 20 54 68 65 20 53 68 61 | 74 61 6c 69 6e 20 70 6c | The Sha|talin pl|
|00001d40| 61 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 | 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 61 62 |an calls|..for ab|
|00001d50| 73 6f 72 62 69 6e 67 20 | 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 72 |sorbing |excess r|
|00001d60| 75 62 6c 65 73 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 53 |ubles fr|om the S|
|00001d70| 6f 76 69 65 74 20 65 63 | 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 20 62 79 |oviet ec|onomy by|
|00001d80| 20 73 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 | 0d 0a 62 61 63 6b 20 73 | selling|..back s|
|00001d90| 74 61 74 65 2d 6f 77 6e | 65 64 20 61 73 73 65 74 |tate-own|ed asset|
|00001da0| 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2e |s to the| public.|
|00001db0| 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 47 6f | In addi|tion, Go|
|00001dc0| 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 0d | 0a 6c 61 73 74 20 77 65 |rbachev.|.last we|
|00001dd0| 65 6b 20 72 61 69 73 65 | 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 |ek raise|d the id|
|00001de0| 65 61 20 6f 66 20 64 65 | 76 61 6c 75 69 6e 67 20 |ea of de|valuing |
|00001df0| 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 | 63 69 61 6c 20 65 78 63 |the offi|cial exc|
|00001e00| 68 61 6e 67 65 0d 0a 72 | 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 |hange..r|ate for |
|00001e10| 74 68 65 20 72 75 62 6c | 65 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |the rubl|e, from |
|00001e20| 24 31 2e 36 36 20 61 6c | 6c 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 |$1.66 al|l the wa|
|00001e30| 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 35 30 20 63 65 6e |y down t|o 50 cen|
|00001e40| 74 73 2e 0d 0a 45 63 6f | 6e 6f 6d 69 73 74 73 20 |ts...Eco|nomists |
|00001e50| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 |for the |Gorbache|
|00001e60| 76 2d 59 65 6c 74 73 69 | 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 73 |v-Yeltsi|n commis|
|00001e70| 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e | 74 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 |sion con|tend tha|
|00001e80| 74 0d 0a 6f 6e 63 65 20 | 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 |t..once |sufficie|
|00001e90| 6e 74 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e | 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f |nt amoun|ts of mo|
|00001ea0| 6e 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 62 65 65 6e 20 70 75 |ney have| been pu|
|00001eb0| 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 75 74 | 20 6f 66 0d 0a 63 69 72 |lled out| of..cir|
|00001ec0| 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2c 20 70 72 69 63 65 73 |culation|, prices|
|00001ed0| 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 | 6c 69 62 65 72 61 6c 69 | can be |liberali|
|00001ee0| 7a 65 64 2c 20 73 69 6e | 63 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 |zed, sin|ce real |
|00001ef0| 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 0d 0a | 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 77 |market..|forces w|
|00001f00| 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 | 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6b |ill oper|ate to k|
|00001f10| 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 6d | 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 2e |eep them| stable.|
|00001f20| 20 55 6e 6c 69 6b 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 50 6f 6c 65 | Unlike |the Pole|
|00001f30| 73 2c 0d 0a 61 72 67 75 | 65 73 20 47 6f 72 62 61 |s,..argu|es Gorba|
|00001f40| 63 68 65 76 20 65 63 6f | 6e 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 64 |chev eco|nomic ad|
|00001f50| 76 69 73 65 72 20 4e 69 | 6b 6f 6c 61 69 20 50 65 |viser Ni|kolai Pe|
|00001f60| 74 72 61 6b 6f 76 2c 20 | 22 53 6f 76 69 65 74 0d |trakov, |"Soviet.|
|00001f70| 0a 63 69 74 69 7a 65 6e | 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |.citizen|s would |
|00001f80| 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 73 | 74 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 |rather s|tand in |
|00001f90| 6c 6f 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e | 65 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 |long lin|es than |
|00001fa0| 63 6f 6e 66 72 6f 6e 74 | 20 61 20 72 69 73 65 0d |confront| a rise.|
|00001fb0| 0a 69 6e 20 70 72 69 63 | 65 73 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a |.in pric|es."....|
|00001fc0| 20 20 20 20 41 66 74 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 | Afte|r the st|
|00001fd0| 6f 72 6d 79 20 70 61 72 | 6c 69 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 |ormy par|liamenta|
|00001fe0| 72 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 | 6f 6e 2c 20 52 79 7a 68 |ry sessi|on, Ryzh|
|00001ff0| 6b 6f 76 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 0d 0a 67 72 69 6d 2d |kov and |a..grim-|
|00002000| 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 | 44 65 70 75 74 79 20 50 |looking |Deputy P|
|00002010| 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 69 6e | 69 73 74 65 72 20 4c 65 |rime Min|ister Le|
|00002020| 6f 6e 69 64 20 41 62 61 | 6c 6b 69 6e 20 68 69 6e |onid Aba|lkin hin|
|00002030| 74 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 | 0d 0a 64 69 73 61 73 74 |ted that|..disast|
|00002040| 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 |er would| result |
|00002050| 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 68 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 20 |if the S|hatalin |
|00002060| 70 6c 61 6e 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 76 |plan wer|e approv|
|00002070| 65 64 0d 0a 77 69 74 68 | 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e |ed..with|out chan|
|00002080| 67 65 73 2e 20 41 62 61 | 6c 6b 69 6e 20 77 61 72 |ges. Aba|lkin war|
|00002090| 6e 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 |ned that| trying |
|000020a0| 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 75 63 | 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 0d |an unsuc|cessful.|
|000020b0| 0a 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 | 20 22 73 68 6f 63 6b 20 |.form of| "shock |
|000020c0| 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e | 74 22 20 6d 69 67 68 74 |treatmen|t" might|
|000020d0| 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 22 | 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 | leave "|the popu|
|000020e0| 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 67 6f |lace and| the..go|
|000020f0| 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 61 6c 6c 65 72 67 69 |vernment| allergi|
|00002100| 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 20 |c to the| market |
|00002110| 69 64 65 61 20 66 6f 72 | 20 64 65 63 61 64 65 73 |idea for| decades|
|00002120| 2e 22 20 52 79 7a 68 6b | 6f 76 0d 0a 65 78 70 72 |." Ryzhk|ov..expr|
|00002130| 65 73 73 65 64 20 63 6f | 6e 63 65 72 6e 20 74 68 |essed co|ncern th|
|00002140| 61 74 20 62 79 20 67 69 | 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 65 |at by gi|ving fre|
|00002150| 65 20 72 65 69 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 |e rein t|o market|
|00002160| 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 2c | 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 47 6f | forces,|..the Go|
|00002170| 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 2d | 59 65 6c 74 73 69 6e 20 |rbachev-|Yeltsin |
|00002180| 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 6c | 61 6e 20 6d 69 67 68 74 |group pl|an might|
|00002190| 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 66 | 20 61 20 22 73 74 61 67 | set off| a "stag|
|000021a0| 67 65 72 69 6e 67 0d 0a | 73 75 72 67 65 20 6f 66 |gering..|surge of|
|000021b0| 20 70 72 69 63 65 73 2c | 20 64 65 73 74 61 62 69 | prices,| destabi|
|000021c0| 6c 69 7a 65 20 65 63 6f | 6e 6f 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 |lize eco|nomic li|
|000021d0| 66 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 | 69 73 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 |fe and d|isorient|
|000021e0| 0d 0a 65 6e 74 65 72 70 | 72 69 73 65 73 2e 22 0d |..enterp|rises.".|
|000021f0| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 47 | 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 |... G|orbachev|
|00002200| 20 68 61 73 20 64 65 63 | 69 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | has dec|ided to |
|00002210| 74 68 72 6f 77 20 74 68 | 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 |throw th|e issues|
|00002220| 20 6f 75 74 20 66 6f 72 | 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 0d | out for| public.|
|00002230| 0a 64 65 62 61 74 65 2c | 20 61 72 67 75 69 6e 67 |.debate,| arguing|
|00002240| 20 74 68 61 74 20 22 74 | 68 65 20 70 65 6f 70 6c | that "t|he peopl|
|00002250| 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d | 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 69 |e must m|ake thei|
|00002260| 72 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 | 2e 22 20 54 68 65 72 65 |r choice|." There|
|00002270| 0d 0a 73 65 65 6d 73 20 | 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 64 |..seems |little d|
|00002280| 6f 75 62 74 2c 20 68 6f | 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 |oubt, ho|wever, t|
|00002290| 68 61 74 20 53 68 61 74 | 61 6c 69 6e 27 73 20 72 |hat Shat|alin's r|
|000022a0| 61 64 69 63 61 6c 20 35 | 30 30 2d 64 61 79 0d 0a |adical 5|00-day..|
|000022b0| 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2c | 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f |program,| with so|
|000022c0| 6d 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 | 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |me modif|ications|
|000022d0| 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 | 72 65 76 61 69 6c 2e 20 |, will p|revail. |
|000022e0| 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 | 0d 0a 74 65 6c 6c 69 6e |The most|..tellin|
|000022f0| 67 20 76 6f 74 65 20 63 | 61 6d 65 20 6c 61 73 74 |g vote c|ame last|
|00002300| 20 77 65 65 6b 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 | week in| the par|
|00002310| 6c 69 61 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 |liament |of the R|
|00002320| 75 73 73 69 61 6e 0d 0a | 52 65 70 75 62 6c 69 63 |ussian..|Republic|
|00002330| 2c 20 6c 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 59 65 6c 74 73 69 6e |, led by| Yeltsin|
|00002340| 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 | 64 65 70 75 74 69 65 73 |, where |deputies|
|00002350| 20 61 70 70 72 6f 76 65 | 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 | approve|d the ba|
|00002360| 73 69 63 0d 0a 6f 75 74 | 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 |sic..out|lines of|
|00002370| 20 74 68 65 20 53 68 61 | 74 61 6c 69 6e 20 70 61 | the Sha|talin pa|
|00002380| 63 6b 61 67 65 20 62 79 | 20 61 20 6c 6f 70 73 69 |ckage by| a lopsi|
|00002390| 64 65 64 20 63 6f 75 6e | 74 20 6f 66 20 32 31 33 |ded coun|t of 213|
|000023a0| 20 74 6f 0d 0a 32 2e 20 | 54 68 65 79 20 61 6c 73 | to..2. |They als|
|000023b0| 6f 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 | 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 65 |o issued| an appe|
|000023c0| 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 70 61 72 6c |al to ot|her parl|
|000023d0| 69 61 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 | 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 |iaments |across t|
|000023e0| 68 65 0d 0a 6e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 6f |he..nati|on to fo|
|000023f0| 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 6c 65 61 64 20 |llow the|ir lead |
|00002400| 69 6e 20 61 70 70 72 6f | 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |in appro|ving the|
|00002410| 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 61 73 | 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 | plan as| quickly|
|00002420| 20 61 73 0d 0a 70 6f 73 | 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 59 | as..pos|sible. Y|
|00002430| 65 6c 74 73 69 6e 20 61 | 64 64 65 64 20 61 20 70 |eltsin a|dded a p|
|00002440| 72 6f 76 69 73 6f 3a 20 | 22 54 68 65 20 61 64 6f |roviso: |"The ado|
|00002450| 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f |ption of| the pro|
|00002460| 67 72 61 6d 0d 0a 73 68 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 6f 20 |gram..sh|ould go |
|00002470| 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 |together| with th|
|00002480| 65 20 72 65 73 69 67 6e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |e resign|ation of|
|00002490| 20 74 68 65 20 52 79 7a | 68 6b 6f 76 0d 0a 67 6f | the Ryz|hkov..go|
|000024a0| 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 | 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |vernment|.".... |
|000024b0| 20 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 77 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 | By now| that re|
|000024c0| 66 72 61 69 6e 20 6d 75 | 73 74 20 73 6f 75 6e 64 |frain mu|st sound|
|000024d0| 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 6f | 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 69 61 | all too| familia|
|000024e0| 72 20 74 6f 0d 0a 47 6f | 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 2c |r to..Go|rbachev,|
|000024f0| 20 77 68 6f 20 73 74 69 | 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 6d 73 | who sti|ll seems|
|00002500| 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 | 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 | to pref|er that |
|00002510| 52 79 7a 68 6b 6f 76 20 | 6a 75 6d 70 20 72 61 74 |Ryzhkov |jump rat|
|00002520| 68 65 72 0d 0a 74 68 61 | 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 73 |her..tha|n be pus|
|00002530| 68 65 64 2e 20 45 76 65 | 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 |hed. Eve|n though|
|00002540| 20 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 | 65 76 20 68 61 73 20 63 | Gorbach|ev has c|
|00002550| 6f 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 | 69 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f |ome out |in suppo|
|00002560| 72 74 0d 0a 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 53 68 61 74 61 |rt..of t|he Shata|
|00002570| 6c 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 2c 20 68 69 73 |lin prog|ram, his|
|00002580| 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 | 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 | propose|d change|
|00002590| 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 74 65 78 74 0d 0a 73 |s in the| text..s|
|000025a0| 75 67 67 65 73 74 20 68 | 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 |uggest h|e also h|
|000025b0| 61 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 | 74 61 69 6e 20 61 6d 62 |as a cer|tain amb|
|000025c0| 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 |ivalence| about t|
|000025d0| 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 66 69 6e 61 6c |aking th|e..final|
|000025e0| 20 67 72 61 6e 64 20 6c | 65 61 70 20 69 6e 74 6f | grand l|eap into|
|000025f0| 20 61 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 | 74 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d | a marke|t econom|
|00002600| 79 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 | 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 |y. With |tensions|
|00002610| 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e | 67 0d 0a 61 63 72 6f 73 | mountin|g..acros|
|00002620| 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f | 75 6e 74 72 79 2c 20 77 |s the co|untry, w|
|00002630| 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 63 | 69 67 61 72 65 74 74 65 |hether c|igarette|
|00002640| 20 72 69 6f 74 73 20 69 | 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 6e | riots i|n provin|
|00002650| 63 69 61 6c 0d 0a 52 75 | 73 73 69 61 20 6f 72 20 |cial..Ru|ssia or |
|00002660| 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 73 | 6b 69 72 6d 69 73 68 65 |border s|kirmishe|
|00002670| 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 43 61 75 63 61 73 75 |s in the| Caucasu|
|00002680| 73 2c 20 47 6f 72 62 61 | 63 68 65 76 20 63 61 6e |s, Gorba|chev can|
|00002690| 6e 6f 74 0d 0a 68 65 6c | 70 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 |not..hel|p being |
|000026a0| 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 65 | 64 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |concerne|d about |
|000026b0| 77 68 61 74 20 6d 69 67 | 68 74 20 72 65 73 75 6c |what mig|ht resul|
|000026c0| 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 | 64 64 65 64 20 63 68 61 |t from a|dded cha|
|000026d0| 6f 73 0d 0a 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f |os..in t|he econo|
|000026e0| 6d 79 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 | 20 77 65 65 6b 20 68 65 |my. Last| week he|
|000026f0| 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 | 74 20 61 20 70 72 65 73 | sent ou|t a pres|
|00002700| 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c | 20 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 |idential| telegra|
|00002710| 6d 0d 0a 74 6f 20 72 65 | 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c |m..to re|gional l|
|00002720| 65 61 64 65 72 73 2c 20 | 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 |eaders, |warning |
|00002730| 74 68 61 74 20 70 65 72 | 65 73 74 72 6f 69 6b 61 |that per|estroika|
|00002740| 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 | 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e | would a|mount on|
|00002750| 6c 79 0d 0a 74 6f 20 22 | 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 6e 74 |ly..to "|good int|
|00002760| 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 73 22 | 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 |entions"| unless |
|00002770| 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 | 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 |governme|nts at a|
|00002780| 6c 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c | 73 20 74 6f 6f 6b 0d 0a |ll level|s took..|
|00002790| 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f | 20 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 |steps to| strengt|
|000027a0| 68 65 6e 20 22 6c 61 77 | 2c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 |hen "law|, order |
|000027b0| 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 63 | 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 22 |and disc|ipline."|
|000027c0| 20 49 74 20 77 61 73 20 | 61 0d 0a 73 69 67 6e 61 | It was |a..signa|
|000027d0| 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 61 74 | 74 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e |l to bat|ten down|
|000027e0| 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 74 | 63 68 65 73 2e 20 4d 6f | the hat|ches. Mo|
|000027f0| 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 | 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 61 |re chang|e lies a|
|00002800| 68 65 61 64 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 0d 0a 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |head....|..._____|
|00002810| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002820| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002830| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002840| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 20 | 54 48 45 0d 0a 35 30 30 |_______ |THE..500|
|00002850| 2d 44 41 59 20 50 4c 41 | 4e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |-DAY PLA|N...... |
|00002860| 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 53 | 68 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 20 | The S|hatalin |
|00002870| 70 6c 61 6e 20 63 61 6e | 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d |plan can| be summ|
|00002880| 65 64 20 75 70 20 62 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 |ed up by| the cre|
|00002890| 64 6f 20 22 45 63 6f 6e | 6f 6d 69 63 0d 0a 50 6f |do "Econ|omic..Po|
|000028a0| 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 50 65 6f 70 6c |wer to t|he Peopl|
|000028b0| 65 21 22 20 4f 74 68 65 | 72 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 |e!" Othe|rs might|
|000028c0| 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 | 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 | simply |call it |
|000028d0| 63 61 70 69 74 61 6c 69 | 73 6d 2e 0d 0a 48 65 72 |capitali|sm...Her|
|000028e0| 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f |e are th|e key po|
|000028f0| 69 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f |ints fro|m the do|
|00002900| 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 3a 0d | 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 |cument:.|..... |
|00002910| 20 50 52 49 56 41 54 49 | 5a 41 54 49 4f 4e 2e 20 | PRIVATI|ZATION. |
|00002920| 43 6c 6f 73 65 20 74 6f | 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 20 |Close to| 80% of |
|00002930| 74 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 | 65 74 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f |the Sovi|et econo|
|00002940| 6d 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 0d 0a 65 76 65 6e 74 75 |my would|..eventu|
|00002950| 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 | 70 75 74 20 69 6e 20 70 |ally be |put in p|
|00002960| 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 | 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 4c 61 |rivate h|ands. La|
|00002970| 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 | 72 70 72 69 73 65 73 20 |rge ente|rprises |
|00002980| 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 | 0d 0a 74 75 72 6e 65 64 |would be|..turned|
|00002990| 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 74 | 6f 63 6b 68 6f 6c 64 69 | into st|ockholdi|
|000029a0| 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 | 6e 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e |ng compa|nies, an|
|000029b0| 64 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 | 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 |d small |business|
|000029c0| 65 73 2c 20 73 68 6f 70 | 73 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 72 |es, shop|s..and r|
|000029d0| 65 73 74 61 75 72 61 6e | 74 73 20 73 6f 6c 64 20 |estauran|ts sold |
|000029e0| 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 76 | 69 64 75 61 6c 73 2e 20 |to indiv|iduals. |
|000029f0| 46 61 72 6d 65 72 73 20 | 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 |Farmers |would be|
|00002a00| 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 | 0d 0a 74 6f 20 77 69 74 | allowed|..to wit|
|00002a10| 68 64 72 61 77 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 |hdraw fr|om colle|
|00002a20| 63 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 | 72 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |ctive fa|rms and |
|00002a30| 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 | 61 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 74 |receive |an allot|
|00002a40| 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 0d | 0a 6c 61 6e 64 20 61 6e |ment of.|.land an|
|00002a50| 64 20 61 73 73 65 74 73 | 2e 20 44 65 66 65 6e 73 |d assets|. Defens|
|00002a60| 65 2c 20 72 61 69 6c 77 | 61 79 73 2c 20 70 6f 73 |e, railw|ays, pos|
|00002a70| 74 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 | 69 63 65 2c 20 70 6f 77 |tal serv|ice, pow|
|00002a80| 65 72 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a | 6c 6f 6e 67 2d 64 69 73 |er and..|long-dis|
|00002a90| 74 61 6e 63 65 20 63 6f | 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 |tance co|mmunicat|
|00002aa0| 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 |ions wou|ld remai|
|00002ab0| 6e 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 0d |n nation|alized..|
|00002ac0| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 45 | 43 4f 4e 4f 4d 49 43 20 |... E|CONOMIC |
|00002ad0| 55 4e 49 4f 4e 2e 20 55 | 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 |UNION. U|nder the|
|00002ae0| 20 53 68 61 74 61 6c 69 | 6e 20 70 6c 61 6e 2c 20 | Shatali|n plan, |
|00002af0| 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f |there wo|uld be o|
|00002b00| 6e 65 0d 0a 63 6f 6d 6d | 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 64 65 |ne..comm|on trade|
|00002b10| 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 20 | 61 6e 64 20 63 75 72 72 | market |and curr|
|00002b20| 65 6e 63 79 3b 20 74 68 | 65 20 31 35 20 72 65 70 |ency; th|e 15 rep|
|00002b30| 75 62 6c 69 63 73 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 53 |ublics o|f the..S|
|00002b40| 6f 76 69 65 74 20 55 6e | 69 6f 6e 20 77 6f 75 6c |oviet Un|ion woul|
|00002b50| 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f | 6c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 |d contro|l their |
|00002b60| 6f 77 6e 20 65 63 6f 6e | 6f 6d 69 65 73 20 61 6e |own econ|omies an|
|00002b70| 64 20 74 61 6b 65 0d 0a | 76 6f 6c 75 6e 74 61 72 |d take..|voluntar|
|00002b80| 79 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 | 74 6f 20 70 72 65 70 61 |y steps |to prepa|
|00002b90| 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 | 20 74 72 65 61 74 79 20 |re a new| treaty |
|00002ba0| 6f 66 20 75 6e 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 47 6f 72 62 61 63 |of union|. Gorbac|
|00002bb0| 68 65 76 2c 0d 0a 68 6f | 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 |hev,..ho|wever, s|
|00002bc0| 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 |ays that| economi|
|00002bd0| 63 20 73 6f 76 65 72 65 | 69 67 6e 74 79 20 66 6f |c sovere|ignty fo|
|00002be0| 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 | 70 75 62 6c 69 63 73 0d |r the re|publics.|
|00002bf0| 0a 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 70 |.should |not be p|
|00002c00| 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 6c 61 6e 2e |art of t|he plan.|
|00002c10| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 50 52 49 43 45 53 2e 20 |.... |PRICES. |
|00002c20| 41 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 | 31 30 30 2d 64 61 79 20 |After a |100-day |
|00002c30| 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f | 66 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 |period o|f strict|
|00002c40| 20 66 69 73 63 61 6c 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 | fiscal |controls|
|00002c50| 20 74 6f 0d 0a 73 74 61 | 62 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 | to..sta|bilize t|
|00002c60| 68 65 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f | 6d 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 |he econo|my and c|
|00002c70| 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 75 64 67 65 74 20 64 65 |ut the b|udget de|
|00002c80| 66 69 63 69 74 2c 20 6d | 6f 73 74 20 70 72 69 63 |ficit, m|ost pric|
|00002c90| 65 73 0d 0a 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 62 65 20 22 6c 69 |es..woul|d be "li|
|00002ca0| 62 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 | 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20 73 |beralize|d" and s|
|00002cb0| 65 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 |et by th|e market|
|00002cc0| 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 61 0d 0a | rather |than a..|
|00002cd0| 63 65 6e 74 72 61 6c 20 | 62 75 72 65 61 75 63 72 |central |bureaucr|
|00002ce0| 61 63 79 2c 20 62 65 67 | 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 |acy, beg|inning w|
|00002cf0| 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 |ith the |cost of |
|00002d00| 6c 75 78 75 72 79 20 69 | 74 65 6d 73 2e 0d 0a 0d |luxury i|tems....|
|00002d10| 0a 20 20 20 20 43 52 45 | 44 49 54 2e 20 53 74 61 |. CRE|DIT. Sta|
|00002d20| 74 65 20 73 75 62 73 69 | 64 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 |te subsi|dies to |
|00002d30| 6d 6f 6e 65 79 2d 6c 6f | 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 74 |money-lo|sing ent|
|00002d40| 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 73 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 0d 0a |erprises| would..|
|00002d50| 62 65 20 63 75 74 20 6f | 66 66 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 |be cut o|ff. Inst|
|00002d60| 65 61 64 2c 20 63 72 65 | 64 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c |ead, cre|dit woul|
|00002d70| 64 20 62 65 20 6d 61 64 | 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 |d be mad|e availa|
|00002d80| 62 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d | 0d 0a 57 65 73 74 65 72 |ble from|..Wester|
|00002d90| 6e 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 | 62 61 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e |n-style |banks an|
|00002da0| 64 20 6c 65 6e 64 69 6e | 67 20 69 6e 73 74 69 74 |d lendin|g instit|
|00002db0| 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 | 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 |utions. |Gorbache|
|00002dc0| 76 0d 0a 65 78 70 72 65 | 73 73 65 64 20 72 65 73 |v..expre|ssed res|
|00002dd0| 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e | 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |ervation|s about |
|00002de0| 74 68 65 20 61 62 72 75 | 70 74 20 74 69 6d 65 74 |the abru|pt timet|
|00002df0| 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 | 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 0d |able for| ending.|
|00002e00| 0a 73 75 62 73 69 64 69 | 65 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |.subsidi|es..... |
|00002e10| 20 20 20 54 52 41 44 45 | 20 41 4e 44 20 49 4e 56 | TRADE| AND INV|
|00002e20| 45 53 54 4d 45 4e 54 2e | 20 48 61 72 64 2d 63 75 |ESTMENT.| Hard-cu|
|00002e30| 72 72 65 6e 63 79 20 74 | 72 61 64 65 20 77 6f 75 |rrency t|rade wou|
|00002e40| 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6c | 6c 6f 77 65 64 2c 0d 0a |ld be al|lowed,..|
|00002e50| 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 65 | 69 67 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 |and fore|ign comp|
|00002e60| 61 6e 69 65 73 20 63 6f | 75 6c 64 20 6f 77 6e 20 |anies co|uld own |
|00002e70| 31 30 30 25 20 6f 66 20 | 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 63 |100% of |Soviet c|
|00002e80| 6f 6d 70 61 6e 69 65 73 | 2e 20 54 68 65 0d 0a 61 |ompanies|. The..a|
|00002e90| 69 6d 20 69 73 20 61 6e | 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 65 63 |im is an| open ec|
|00002ea0| 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 2c 20 66 | 75 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 |onomy, f|ully inc|
|00002eb0| 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 | 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 |orporate|d into t|
|00002ec0| 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 | 0d 0a 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 |he world|..market|
|00002ed0| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 55 4e 45 4d 50 4c 4f |..... | UNEMPLO|
|00002ee0| 59 4d 45 4e 54 2e 20 57 | 6f 72 6b 65 72 73 20 77 |YMENT. W|orkers w|
|00002ef0| 68 6f 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 6a 6f |ho lost |their jo|
|00002f00| 62 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 | 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f |bs as a |result o|
|00002f10| 66 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 72 | 65 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 77 |f the..r|eforms w|
|00002f20| 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | 67 69 76 65 6e 20 75 6e |ould be |given un|
|00002f30| 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 69 6e 73 75 72 |employme|nt insur|
|00002f40| 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 74 65 | 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 |ance, te|mporary |
|00002f50| 77 6f 72 6b 0d 0a 69 6e | 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d |work..in| public-|
|00002f60| 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 | 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 73 |service |projects|
|00002f70| 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 6f 62 | 20 72 65 74 72 61 69 6e | and job| retrain|
|00002f80| 69 6e 67 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 0d 0a 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |ing.....|..______|
|00002f90| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002fa0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002fb0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002fc0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 0d 0a | 57 49 4c 4c 20 49 54 20 |______..|WILL IT |
|00002fd0| 57 4f 52 4b 3f 0d 0a 0d | 0a 5b 46 6f 75 72 20 65 |WORK?...|.[Four e|
|00002fe0| 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 73 74 | 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 |conomist|s assess|
|00002ff0| 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f | 73 70 65 63 74 73 20 66 | the pro|spects f|
|00003000| 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 | 6d 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d |or refor|m.].....|
|00003010| 0a 20 20 20 20 52 4f 42 | 45 52 54 20 48 45 49 4c |. ROB|ERT HEIL|
|00003020| 42 52 4f 4e 45 52 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 5b 50 |BRONER..|.. [P|
|00003030| 72 6f 66 65 73 73 6f 72 | 20 6f 66 20 65 63 6f 6e |rofessor| of econ|
|00003040| 6f 6d 69 63 73 20 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 77 |omics at| the New|
|00003050| 20 53 63 68 6f 6f 6c 20 | 66 6f 72 20 53 6f 63 69 | School |for Soci|
|00003060| 61 6c 0d 0a 52 65 73 65 | 61 72 63 68 20 61 6e 64 |al..Rese|arch and|
|00003070| 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 20 | 6f 66 20 4d 61 72 78 69 | author |of Marxi|
|00003080| 73 6d 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 | 61 6e 64 20 41 67 61 69 |sm: For |and Agai|
|00003090| 6e 73 74 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 |nst.]...|. The|
|000030a0| 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f | 20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 20 |re is no| way of |
|000030b0| 62 72 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 |bringing| about t|
|000030c0| 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 | 20 6f 66 20 63 68 61 6e |he kinds| of chan|
|000030d0| 67 65 0d 0a 6e 65 63 65 | 73 73 61 72 79 20 77 69 |ge..nece|ssary wi|
|000030e0| 74 68 6f 75 74 20 72 69 | 73 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 69 |thout ri|sk. It i|
|000030f0| 73 20 61 20 71 75 65 73 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 |s a ques|tion of |
|00003100| 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 | 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 74 |taking e|xactly t|
|00003110| 68 65 0d 0a 72 69 67 68 | 74 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 |he..righ|t amount|
|00003120| 20 6f 66 20 72 69 73 6b | 2e 20 54 6f 6f 20 6c 69 | of risk|. Too li|
|00003130| 74 74 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f | 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 61 |ttle, to|o slow a|
|00003140| 20 70 61 63 65 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 65 | pace, a|nd you e|
|00003150| 6e 64 0d 0a 75 70 20 6f | 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6c 66 |nd..up o|nly half|
|00003160| 77 61 79 20 74 68 65 72 | 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 |way ther|e, but i|
|00003170| 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 | 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f |f the ri|sk is to|
|00003180| 6f 20 62 69 67 2c 20 79 | 6f 75 20 66 61 63 65 20 |o big, y|ou face |
|00003190| 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 6f 73 | 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 |the..pos|sibility|
|000031a0| 20 6f 66 20 72 65 76 6f | 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 | of revo|lution. |
|000031b0| 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 65 | 76 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 |Gorbache|v has be|
|000031c0| 65 6e 20 63 72 69 74 69 | 63 69 7a 65 64 20 66 6f |en criti|cized fo|
|000031d0| 72 0d 0a 65 78 63 65 73 | 73 69 76 65 20 63 61 75 |r..exces|sive cau|
|000031e0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 | 20 68 61 6c 66 68 65 61 |tion and| halfhea|
|000031f0| 72 74 65 64 20 6d 65 61 | 73 75 72 65 73 2c 20 62 |rted mea|sures, b|
|00003200| 75 74 20 68 65 20 69 73 | 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 0d |ut he is| acting.|
|00003210| 0a 61 73 20 61 20 70 6f | 6c 69 74 69 63 69 61 6e |.as a po|litician|
|00003220| 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 | 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 | who has| to be r|
|00003230| 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 | 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |esponsib|le for t|
|00003240| 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 73 | 68 69 70 73 0d 0a 74 72 |he hards|hips..tr|
|00003250| 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 |iggered |by these|
|00003260| 20 6d 6f 76 65 73 2e 20 | 53 68 61 74 61 6c 69 6e | moves. |Shatalin|
|00003270| 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 | 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 73 74 | is an e|conomist|
|00003280| 2c 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 65 | 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 73 74 |, and..e|conomist|
|00003290| 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c | 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 61 |s are al|ways rea|
|000032a0| 64 79 20 74 6f 20 74 61 | 6b 65 20 62 69 67 20 63 |dy to ta|ke big c|
|000032b0| 68 61 6e 63 65 73 20 62 | 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 |hances b|ecause t|
|000032c0| 68 65 79 0d 0a 68 61 76 | 65 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 |hey..hav|e little|
|000032d0| 20 74 6f 20 72 69 73 6b | 3b 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 | to risk|; they a|
|000032e0| 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 | 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 |re not a|ctually |
|000032f0| 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 | 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 0d |responsi|ble for.|
|00003300| 0a 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e | 67 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a |.anythin|g.......|
|00003310| 20 20 20 20 45 44 20 48 | 45 57 45 54 54 0d 0a 0d | ED H|EWETT...|
|00003320| 0a 20 20 20 20 5b 42 72 | 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 73 20 |. [Br|ookings |
|00003330| 49 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 |Institut|ion and |
|00003340| 61 75 74 68 6f 72 20 6f | 66 20 52 65 66 6f 72 6d |author o|f Reform|
|00003350| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 53 6f 76 69 65 74 0d 0a |ing the |Soviet..|
|00003360| 45 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 2e | 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 |Economy.|].... |
|00003370| 20 54 68 65 20 53 68 61 | 74 61 6c 69 6e 20 70 6c | The Sha|talin pl|
|00003380| 61 6e 20 69 73 20 62 79 | 20 66 61 72 20 74 68 65 |an is by| far the|
|00003390| 20 62 65 73 74 20 61 74 | 74 65 6d 70 74 20 61 74 | best at|tempt at|
|000033a0| 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 6f 6d | 69 73 65 0d 0a 62 65 74 | comprom|ise..bet|
|000033b0| 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 |ween the| politic|
|000033c0| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d |s and th|e econom|
|000033d0| 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 |ics of t|he curre|
|000033e0| 6e 74 0d 0a 73 69 74 75 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 |nt..situ|ation. B|
|000033f0| 75 74 20 61 6e 79 20 73 | 61 6e 65 20 70 65 72 73 |ut any s|ane pers|
|00003400| 6f 6e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f |on would| have to|
|00003410| 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f | 6e 63 65 72 6e 73 0d 0a | have co|ncerns..|
|00003420| 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 |about th|e future|
|00003430| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 55 | of the |Soviet U|
|00003440| 6e 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e | 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 6c |nion. In| that pl|
|00003450| 61 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 | 6f 77 65 72 0d 0a 66 6c |an all p|ower..fl|
|00003460| 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 65 70 75 62 |ows to t|he repub|
|00003470| 6c 69 63 73 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 |lics, an|d the pr|
|00003480| 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 6f | 66 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 |oblems o|f negoti|
|00003490| 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 | 6d 6f 6e 67 0d 0a 74 68 |ations a|mong..th|
|000034a0| 65 20 31 35 20 72 65 70 | 75 62 6c 69 63 73 20 77 |e 15 rep|ublics w|
|000034b0| 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 | 77 65 73 6f 6d 65 2e 20 |ill be a|wesome. |
|000034c0| 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d | 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 |For exam|ple, the|
|000034d0| 20 55 6e 69 6f 6e 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 0d 0a 72 65 74 | Union w|ill..ret|
|000034e0| 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 |ain the |responsi|
|000034f0| 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 | 6f 72 20 72 65 70 61 79 |bility f|or repay|
|00003500| 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 | 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 |ing inte|rnationa|
|00003510| 6c 20 64 65 62 74 2c 20 | 62 75 74 0d 0a 74 68 65 |l debt, |but..the|
|00003520| 20 72 65 70 75 62 6c 69 | 63 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | republi|cs will |
|00003530| 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c 6c | 20 66 6f 72 65 69 67 6e |have all| foreign|
|00003540| 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 | 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 72 | exchang|e. On pr|
|00003550| 69 76 61 74 69 7a 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 2c 0d 0a 74 68 |ivatizat|ion,..th|
|00003560| 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 62 |ere will| be prob|
|00003570| 6c 65 6d 73 20 66 69 6e | 64 69 6e 67 20 62 75 79 |lems fin|ding buy|
|00003580| 65 72 73 2c 20 62 65 63 | 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 |ers, bec|ause we |
|00003590| 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 | 69 64 65 61 0d 0a 6f 66 |have no |idea..of|
|000035a0| 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c | 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | the val|ue of th|
|000035b0| 65 20 61 73 73 65 74 73 | 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 |e assets| we are |
|000035c0| 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 | 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 0d 0a |talking |about...|
|000035d0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 4d 41 52 53 48 41 4c 4c |.... |MARSHALL|
|000035e0| 20 47 4f 4c 44 4d 41 4e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | GOLDMAN|.... |
|000035f0| 5b 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 | 74 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 |[Associa|te direc|
|00003600| 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 52 75 73 73 69 |tor of t|he Russi|
|00003610| 61 6e 20 52 65 73 65 61 | 72 63 68 20 43 65 6e 74 |an Resea|rch Cent|
|00003620| 65 72 20 61 74 0d 0a 48 | 61 72 76 61 72 64 2e 5d |er at..H|arvard.]|
|00003630| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 53 68 61 74 61 6c 69 6e |.... |Shatalin|
|00003640| 27 73 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 | 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 |'s plan |is the b|
|00003650| 65 73 74 20 74 68 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 79 27 76 |est thin|g they'v|
|00003660| 65 20 68 61 64 2e 20 48 | 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 |e had. H|ere is a|
|00003670| 0d 0a 72 6f 61 64 20 6d | 61 70 2c 20 65 76 65 6e |..road m|ap, even|
|00003680| 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 | 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 | though |there ar|
|00003690| 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f | 66 20 70 6f 74 68 6f 6c |e lots o|f pothol|
|000036a0| 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 | 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 68 |es. One |strength|
|000036b0| 0d 0a 69 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 62 79 20 73 65 6c |..is tha|t by sel|
|000036c0| 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f | 70 65 72 74 79 20 74 68 |ling pro|perty th|
|000036d0| 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 74 | 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |ey are t|rying to|
|000036e0| 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 61 6d 6f | reduce |the..amo|
|000036f0| 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 6d | 6f 6e 65 79 20 74 68 61 |unt of m|oney tha|
|00003700| 74 20 69 73 20 66 6c 6f | 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 72 |t is flo|ating ar|
|00003710| 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 73 6f | 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 |ound, so|mething |
|00003720| 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 | 20 74 6f 0d 0a 62 65 20 |that has| to..be |
|00003730| 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 65 63 | 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 |done bec|ause the|
|00003740| 20 72 75 62 6c 65 20 68 | 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 6d 65 | ruble h|as no me|
|00003750| 61 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 | 75 74 20 49 20 61 6d 20 |aning. B|ut I am |
|00003760| 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 65 | 64 0d 0a 74 68 61 74 20 |concerne|d..that |
|00003770| 74 68 65 79 20 64 69 64 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 |they did| not hav|
|00003780| 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 6e 65 | 74 61 72 79 20 72 65 66 |e a mone|tary ref|
|00003790| 6f 72 6d 2e 20 54 68 61 | 74 27 73 20 61 20 6d 61 |orm. Tha|t's a ma|
|000037a0| 6a 6f 72 0d 0a 70 6f 74 | 68 6f 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 |jor..pot|hole. Th|
|000037b0| 65 20 64 65 76 6f 6c 75 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 |e devolu|tion of |
|000037c0| 70 6f 77 65 72 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 |power fr|om the c|
|000037d0| 65 6e 74 65 72 20 63 6f | 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 |enter co|uld be t|
|000037e0| 68 65 0d 0a 62 69 67 67 | 65 73 74 20 70 6f 74 68 |he..bigg|est poth|
|000037f0| 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 | 6c 6c 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 |ole of a|ll, in t|
|00003800| 68 65 20 73 65 6e 73 65 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 |he sense| that it|
|00003810| 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b | means t|he break|
|00003820| 75 70 0d 0a 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 65 |up..of t|he Sovie|
|00003830| 74 20 55 6e 69 6f 6e 2e | 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 |t Union.| If you |
|00003840| 74 75 72 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 |turn the| power t|
|00003850| 6f 20 74 61 78 20 6f 76 | 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |o tax ov|er to th|
|00003860| 65 0d 0a 72 65 70 75 62 | 6c 69 63 73 2c 20 74 68 |e..repub|lics, th|
|00003870| 65 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 | 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 |en what |is the p|
|00003880| 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e |lace of |a nation|
|00003890| 61 6c 20 67 6f 76 65 72 | 6e 6d 65 6e 74 3f 0d 0a |al gover|nment?..|
|000038a0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 57 49 4c 4c 49 41 4d 20 |.... |WILLIAM |
|000038b0| 53 49 4d 4f 4e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 5b 46 6f |SIMON...|. [Fo|
|000038c0| 72 6d 65 72 20 55 2e 53 | 2e 20 54 72 65 61 73 75 |rmer U.S|. Treasu|
|000038d0| 72 79 20 53 65 63 72 65 | 74 61 72 79 2e 5d 0d 0a |ry Secre|tary.]..|
|000038e0| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 45 76 | 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 |.. Ev|erything|
|000038f0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 | 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 | that ha|s occurr|
|00003900| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 45 61 | 73 74 65 72 6e 20 45 75 |ed in Ea|stern Eu|
|00003910| 72 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 | 68 0d 0a 70 61 72 74 69 |rope wit|h..parti|
|00003920| 63 75 6c 61 72 20 72 65 | 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 |cular re|ference |
|00003930| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 6f 76 69 65 74 20 55 6e |to the S|oviet Un|
|00003940| 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 | 62 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f 74 |ion has |been not|
|00003950| 68 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f | 72 74 0d 0a 6f 66 20 73 |hing sho|rt..of s|
|00003960| 74 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e | 20 41 74 20 66 69 72 73 |tunning.| At firs|
|00003970| 74 2c 20 49 20 77 61 73 | 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6b |t, I was| very sk|
|00003980| 65 70 74 69 63 61 6c 20 | 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 |eptical |because |
|00003990| 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 0d | 0a 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f |we have.|.been fo|
|000039a0| 6f 6c 65 64 20 62 65 66 | 6f 72 65 2c 20 62 75 74 |oled bef|ore, but|
|000039b0| 20 49 20 61 6d 20 63 6f | 6e 76 69 6e 63 65 64 20 | I am co|nvinced |
|000039c0| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 |that thi|s is a t|
|000039d0| 72 75 65 20 73 65 61 0d | 0a 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e |rue sea.|.change.|
|000039e0| 20 53 74 69 6c 6c 2c 20 | 69 74 20 69 73 20 67 6f | Still, |it is go|
|000039f0| 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 64 |ing to b|e very d|
|00003a00| 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 | 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 68 |ifficult|. They h|
|00003a10| 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 0d 0a | 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 |ave no..|infrastr|
|00003a20| 75 63 74 75 72 65 3b 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 69 |ucture; |the capi|
|00003a30| 74 61 6c 20 69 6e 76 65 | 73 74 6f 72 73 20 6e 65 |tal inve|stors ne|
|00003a40| 65 64 65 64 20 61 72 65 | 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 |eded are| going t|
|00003a50| 6f 20 62 65 0d 0a 73 6b | 65 70 74 69 63 61 6c 20 |o be..sk|eptical |
|00003a60| 61 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 | 3b 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 |at first|; there |
|00003a70| 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 76 |has to b|e a conv|
|00003a80| 65 72 74 69 62 6c 65 20 | 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 79 |ertible |currency|
|00003a90| 2c 20 61 0d 0a 72 65 61 | 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 |, a..rea|sonable |
|00003aa0| 72 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 | 72 65 74 75 72 6e 2c 20 |rate of |return, |
|00003ab0| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f |and they| have to|
|00003ac0| 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 | 20 61 0d 0a 62 75 72 65 | destroy| a..bure|
|00003ad0| 61 75 63 72 61 63 79 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f |aucracy.| The pro|
|00003ae0| 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 6d 61 6d 6d 6f 74 |blems ar|e mammot|
|00003af0| 68 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 | 68 61 74 27 73 20 61 6c |h, but t|hat's al|
|00003b00| 6c 20 72 69 67 68 74 2c | 0d 0a 74 68 65 79 20 63 |l right,|..they c|
|00003b10| 61 6e 20 64 6f 20 69 74 | 2e 20 49 20 61 6d 20 68 |an do it|. I am h|
|00003b20| 6f 70 65 66 75 6c 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d |opeful..|........|
|00003b30| 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d | 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d |........|........|
|00003b40| 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d | 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d |........|........|
|00003b50| 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d | 0a |........|. |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+